目錄
簡介 Intro
數學家和統計學家研究數學或統計理論，開發和應用數學或統計的技術來解決在科學，工程，商業和社會科學等領域的問題。精算師應用數學，統計，概率和風險理論，以評估未來事件的潛在財務影響。數學家，統計學家和精算師受聘於大學，政府，銀行和信託公司，保險公司，養老福利諮詢公司，專業協會，以及科學和工程諮詢公司。
Mathematicians and statisticians research mathematical or statistical theories, and develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques for solving problems in such fields as science, engineering, business and social science. Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events. Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, and science and engineering consulting firms.
隨著經驗的積累，精算師們可能晉升到諮詢，保險和金融管理職位。他們也可能成為自僱人士。
With experience, actuaries may progress to managerial positions in consulting, insurance and finance. They may also be self-employed.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 數學家，統計學家和精算師執行部分或全部下列職責：Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries perform some or all of the following duties:
- 數學家進行研究，以擴展數學的傳統領域的知識，如代數，幾何，概率和邏輯數學，應用數學知識解決科學領域的問題，如物理科學，工程，計算機科學或其他領域，如運籌學研究，商務或管理。
- Mathematicians conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas of mathematics such as algebra, geometry, probability and logic and apply mathematical techniques to the solution of problems in scientific fields such as physical science, engineering, computer science or other fields such as operations research, business or management.
- 統計人員進行統計科學的數學基礎研究，開發統計方法，針對統計方法的實際應用提出建議。他們也應用統計理論和方法在科學和其他領域提供信息，如生物和農業科學，商業和經濟學，物理科學與工程，科學和社會科學。
- Statisticians conduct research into the mathematical basis of the science of statistics, develop statistical methodology and advise on the practical application of statistical methodology. They also apply statistical theory and methods to provide information in scientific and other fields such as biological and agricultural science, business and economics, physical sciences and engineering, and the social sciences.
- 精算師運用數學模型來預測和計算未來可能發生的保險費用和養老金福利。他們設計壽命，健康和財產保險的政策，併計算保費，保險政策，養老金和退休金計劃的供款及福利。他們可以協助投資基金經理投資組合的資產配置決策和風險管理。他們還利用這些技術來對未來盈利的價值提供法律證據。
- Actuaries apply mathematical models to forecast and calculate the probable future costs of insurance and pension benefits. They design life, health, and property insurance policies, and calculate premiums, contributions and benefits for insurance policies, and pension and superannuation plans. They may assist investment fund managers in portfolio asset allocation decisions and risk management. They also use these techniques to provide legal evidence on the value of future earnings.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 數學家和統計學家通常要求取得數學或統計學研究生學位。
- Mathematicians and statisticians usually require a graduate degree in mathematics or statistics.
- 精算師通常需要精算科學，數學，統計學，經濟學，電子商務或工商管理大專教育。
- Actuaries usually require post-secondary education in actuarial science, mathematics, statistics, economics, commerce or business administration.
- 精算師通過專業考試後獲得加拿大精算師學會授予的獎學金。
- Actuaries are conferred fellowships through the Canadian Institute of Actuaries upon successful completion of professional examinations
- 並且要求在精算領域作為精算助理或相關位置三年的工作經驗
- Three years of work experience in the actuarial field as an actuarial assistant or in a related position.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 精算分析師 actuarial analyst
- 精算助理 actuarial assistant
- 精算師 actuary
- 分析主管 – 統計 analysis supervisor – statistics
- 應用數學家 applied mathematician
- 應用統計學家 applied statistician
- 準精算師 associate actuary
- 生物和農業科學統計學家 biological and agricultural science statistician
- 生物統計學家 biometrician
- 生物統計學家 biostatistician
- 商業和經濟統計學家 business and economics statistician
- 險精算師 casualty actuary
- 化學統計學家 chemistry statistician
- 密碼專家 cipher expert
- 顧問精算師 consulting actuary
- 諮詢養老保險精算師 consulting pension actuary
- 密碼分析 cryptanalyst
- cryptoanalyst cryptoanalyst
- 密碼員 cryptographer
- 人口統計學 demographer
- 教育統計學家 education statistician
- 環境流行病學 environmental epidemiologist
- 流行病學專家（醫生和獸醫除外） epidemiologist (except physician and veterinarian)
- 金融統計學家 financial statistician
- 工業統計學家 industrial statistician
- 保險精算師 insurance actuary
- 壽險精算師 life actuary
- 數學統計學家 mathematical statistician
- 數學家 mathematician
- 數學家研究 mathematician, research
- 醫療統計學家 medical statistician
- 統計方法論 methodologist, statistical
- 運營研究分析師 operations research analyst
- 操作研究員 operations researcher
- 民意調查統計學家 opinion polling statistician
- 物理科學與工程統計學家 physical science and engineering statistician
- 公共衛生統計學家 public health statistician
- 研究數學家 research mathematician
- 銷售統計員 sales statistician
- 高級精算分析師 senior actuarial analyst
- 社會科學統計學家 social science statistician
- 統計分析主管 statistical analysis supervisor
- 統計分析師 statistical analyst
- 統計顧問 statistical consultant
- 統計方法論 statistical methodologist
- 統計學家 statistician
- 調查統計員 survey statistician
- 重要的統計學家 vital statistician
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 財務及投資分析員 Financial and investment analysts 1112
- 財務審計師和會計師 Financial auditors and accountants 1111
- 財務經理 Financial managers 0111
- 保險，房地產和金融的經紀經理 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers 0121
- 其他財務人員 Other financial officers 1114
- 統計官員和相關的研究支持職業 Statistical officers and related research support occupations 1254