目錄
簡介 Intro
計算機工程師（軟件工程師及設計師除外）研究，規劃，設計，開發修改，評估及整合計算機和通信硬件及設備，以及信息通信系統網絡包括主機系統，局域網，廣域網，光纖網絡，無線通信網絡，內網，互聯網以及其他數據通信系統。他們受僱於計算機及通信硬件及設備製造商，工程，製造及通信公司，IT諮詢公司，政府及教育科研機構，公共及私人部門的IT部門。
Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks , wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.
該職業組別中主管以及其他高級級別的職位需要有經驗
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程師工作的領域通常涉及多學科，並通過實際工作經歷學到不同的知識和技能，因此，允許從事於與計算機相關的科學，工程，銷售，市場及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 分析客戶需求，設計並開發系統架構和技術參數
- Analyze user’s requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications
- 研究，設計，開發並整合計算機及通信硬件，比如微處理器，集成電路板和半導體激光器
- Research, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasers
- 開發相關零件並進行設計驗證模擬和模型試驗測試
- Develop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of components
- 監督並檢查計算機及通信硬件的製造，安裝和實施過程，並提供設計支持
- Supervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardware
- 與供應商和客戶建立並維護關係
- Establish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clients
- 領導並協調團隊成員，包括工程師，技師，技術員和製圖員，以完成計算機及通信硬件的設計開發
- May lead and co-ordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware.
- 網絡系統和數據通信工程師主要職責
- Network system and data communication engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 研究，設計並開發信息通信系統網絡架構
- Research, design and develop information and communication system network architecture
- 研究，評估並整合網絡系統和數據通信軟硬件
- Research, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software
- 評估，整理文檔並優化信息通信系統網絡容量及性能
- Assess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks
- 領導並協調團隊成員，主要是信息通信系統架構，軟硬件開發和整合的設計人員
- May lead and co-ordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software.
- 計算機工程師可以有不同的專業領域，包括模擬數字信號處理，光纖，集成電路，激光器，微處理器，微波無線電天文
- Computer engineers may specialize in a number of areas including analog and digital signal processing (DSP), fibre optics, integrated circuits, lasers, microprocessors, microwaves and radio astronomy.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 計算機工程，電氣工程，電子工程，工程物理，計算機科學專業的學士學位
- Computer engineers require a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, electrical or electronics engineering, engineering physics or computer science.
- 相關工學專業的碩士或者博士學位
- A master’s or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- 擁有省級或者國家頒發的職業工程師證書
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 獲得認可學歷畢業，有3-4年工程相關工作經驗並通過專業實踐考察就可進行工程師註冊
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 特定應用集成電路（ASIC）設計工程師 application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer
- 容量規劃，網絡 capacity planner, network
- 容量規劃分析師 capacity planning analyst
- 計算機工程師 computer engineer
- 計算機工程師（軟件除外） computer engineer (except software)
- 計算機硬件工程師 computer hardware engineer
- 計算機系統工程師 computer systems engineer
- 計算機通信專家 computer telecommunications specialist
- 數據通信專家 data communications specialist
- 工程師，計算機（軟件除外） engineer, computer (except software)
- 工程師，計算機硬件; engineer, computer hardware
- 工程師，硬件 engineer, hardware
- 工程師，網絡系統 engineer, network systems
- 工程師，光通信 engineer, optical communications
- 光通信硬件工程師， engineer, optical communications hardware
- 電信硬件工程師， engineer, telecommunications hardware
- 光纖網絡設計者 fibre-optic network designer
- 硬件電路板設計 hardware circuit board designer
- 硬件設計工程師 hardware design engineer
- 硬件開發工程師 hardware development engineer
- 硬件工程師 hardware engineer
- 硬件專家，電信 hardware specialist, telecommunications
- 硬件技術架構師 hardware technical architect
- 微處理器設計人員和應用工程師 microprocessor designer and application engineer
- 微波系統工程師 microwave systems engineer
- 微波傳輸系統工程師 microwave transmission systems engineer
- 網絡建築師 – 計算機系統 network architect – computer systems
- 網絡設計師 – 計算機系統 network designer – computer systems
- 網絡工程師，通信硬件 network engineer, communication hardware
- 網絡專家 – 計算機系統 network specialist – computer systems
- 網絡系統工程師 network systems engineer
- 網絡測試工程師 network test engineer
- 光通信工程師 optical communications engineer
- 光通信硬件工程師 optical communications hardware engineer
- 光學系統工程師 – 通信 optical systems engineer – telecommunications
- 無線電系統工程師 radio systems engineer
- 衛星數據傳輸工程師 satellite data transmission engineer
- 航天器的電子工程師 – 硬件 spacecraft electronics engineer – hardware
- 專家，通信硬件 specialist, telecommunications hardware
- 系統設計師 – 硬件 systems designer – hardware
- 通信工程師 technical architect – hardware
- 通信硬件工程師 telecommunications engineer
- 通信硬件專家 telecommunications hardware engineer
- 通信專家 – 計算機系統 telecommunications hardware specialist
- 通信系統專家 telecommunications specialist – computer systems
- 無線通信網絡工程師 telecommunications systems specialist
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 計算機和信息系統經理 Computer and information systems managers (0213)
- 計算機程序員和互動媒體開發 Computer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)
- 電氣和電子工程技術人員和技術人員 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)
- 電氣和電子工程師 Electrical and electronics engineers (2133)
- 工程經理 Engineering managers (0211)
- 信息系統分析師和顧問 Information systems analysts and consultants (2171)
- 軟件工程師和設計師 Software engineers and designers (2173)
- 網頁設計師和開發員 Web designers and developers (2175)