目錄
簡介 Intro
空中交通管制員在分配空域內指導空中交通，並在機場管理移動飛機並為車輛服務。飛行服務專家為飛行員提供飛行對航空安全至關重要的信息。飛行簽派員授權航空公司的航班指定路線。空中交通管制員和飛行服務專家受聘與加拿大航行服務公司和加拿大部隊。飛行簽派員受僱於航空公司和航空服務公司和加拿大部隊。
Air traffic controllers direct air traffic within assigned airspace, and control moving aircraft and service vehicles at airports. Flight service specialists provide pilots with flight information essential to aviation safety. Flight dispatchers authorize airline flights over assigned routes. Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists are employed by NAV Canada and the Canadian Forces. Flight dispatchers are employed by airline and air services companies and by the Canadian Forces.
具有經驗並且持有適當的加拿大航行服務公司簽署證明的空中交通管制員可能會轉移到具有較高的空中交通量的單位。
Air traffic controllers with experience and appropriate NAV Canada endorsements may move to units with higher volumes of air traffic.
主要職責 Main Duties
空中交通管制員執行部分或全部下列職責：Air traffic controllers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 使用雷達顯示器，無線電和其他通信設備和目視參考，管理分配空域內的空中交通流
- Control flow of air traffic within assigned airspace using radar monitors, radio and other communication equipment and visual references
- 向飛行員發出飛機起飛和降落的指示，在飛行中向飛行員轉播氣象，導航和其他信息
- Issue aircraft takeoff and landing instructions to pilots and relay meteorological, navigational and other information to pilots in flight
- 與相鄰的控制塔，終端控制單元和其它區域管制中心保持無線電和電話聯繫，協調飛機進入毗鄰地區的活動
- Maintain radio and telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other area control centres, and co-ordinate movement of aircraft into adjoining areas
- 當飛機遇到的困難時向機場緊急預警服務系統報警，報告失踪飛機搜尋和救援服務情況
- Alert airport emergency services when aircraft are experiencing difficulties and report missing aircraft to search and rescue services
- 指導所有移動飛機的活動，為機場跑道上或附近的車輛服務。
- Direct activities of all moving aircraft and service vehicles on or near airport runways.
飛行服務專家執行部分或全部下列職責：Flight service specialists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 提供飛行前關於當前和未來天氣條件，無線電頻率，地形，機場和相關數據等信息，以協助飛行員準備飛行計劃
- Provide pre-flight information concerning current and forecast weather conditions, radio frequencies, terrain, airports and related data to assist pilots in preparation of flight plans
- 檢查飛行計劃的完整性和準確性，並向空中交通服務機構發送飛行計劃
- Check flight plans for completeness and accuracy and forward flight plans to air traffic services facility
- 回應來自準備起飛或著陸的飛機發出的無線電呼叫，並提供信息，如天氣條件，風速和方向，當地空中交通現狀
- Respond to radio calls from aircraft preparing for takeoff or landing and supply information such as weather conditions, wind speed and direction and presence of local air traffic
- 通過廣播飛行許可，到達和出發信息及位置報告請求，支持空中交通管制工作
- Support air traffic control operations by relaying radio requests for flight clearances, arrival and departure information and position reports
- 提醒機場緊急服務部門飛機遇到困難，飛機延誤是，主動發起溝通搜索
- Alert airport emergency services of aircraft experiencing difficulties and initiate communication searches when aircraft become overdue
- 觀察，記錄和報告機場的天氣條件。
- Observe, record and report weather conditions at airports.
飛行簽派員執行部分或全部下列職責：Flight dispatchers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 分析環境條件和評估飛機載荷和燃料能力等因素來確定飛行路線
- Analyze environmental conditions and assess aircraft for load and fuel capacity and other factors to determine flight routes
- 在起飛前向機組人員簡介天氣條件，導航設施的狀態和途經機場
- Brief flight crew before takeoff on weather conditions, status of navigational facilities and airports en route
- 與飛行機長共同簽署授權
- Co-sign flight authorization with aircraft captain
- 監測飛行進展情況，在飛行過程中按要求與飛機保持溝通
- Monitor progress of flight and communicate as required with aircraft during flight
- 條件許可情況下，推遲或取消航班
- Delay or cancel flights if conditions warrant
- 準備和保持飛行計劃，飛行日誌和其他報告。
- Prepare and maintain flight plans, flight logs and other reports.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需完成中學學業。
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- 必須持有基礎無線電話運營商執照。
- A basic radio telephone operator’s licence is required.
- 空中交通管制員和飛行服務專家需要完成加拿大航行服務公司培訓計劃，其中包括結構級別和在職培訓。
- Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists require completion of a NAV Canada training program which includes structured in-class and on-the-job training.
- 空中交通管制員要求持有空中交通管制員執照。
- Air traffic controllers require an air traffic controller’s licence.
- 飛行簽派員可能需要空中交通管製或飛行操作經驗，並且可能需要私人飛行員執照。
- Flight dispatchers may require experience in air traffic control or flight operations and may require a private pilot’s licence.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 空中交通控制助理 air traffic control assistant
- 空中交通管制主任 air traffic control chief
- 空中交通管制人員 air traffic control officer
- 空中交通管制員（ATC） air traffic controller (ATC)
- 空中交通管制員，機場 air traffic controller, airport
- 空中交通管制員，在途中 air traffic controller, enroute
- 空中交通管制員，終端 air traffic controller, terminal
- 空中交通統籌 air traffic co-ordinator
- 航空調度員 airline dispatcher
- 機場空中交通管制員 airport air traffic controller
- 助理，空中交通管制 assistant, air traffic control
- ATC（空中交通管制） ATC (air traffic controller)
- 主要空中交通管制員 chief air traffic controller
- 管理者，空中交通 controller, air traffic
- 調度，航班 dispatcher, flights
- 途中，空中交通管制員 enroute air traffic controller
- 飛行調度助理 flight dispatch assistant
- 飛行簽派員 flight dispatcher
- 飛行運行員 flight operations officer
- 飛行服務專家（FSS） flight service specialist (FSS)
- 頭空中交通管制員 head air traffic controller
- 儀表飛行規則的空中交通管制員 instrument flight rules air traffic controller
- 空中交通管制人員 officer, air traffic control
- 終端空中交通控制器 terminal air traffic controller
- 塔台管制員 – 空中交通 tower controller – air traffic
- 空中交通管制員目視飛行規則 visual flight rules air traffic controller
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 鐵路交通管制和海上交通監管 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators 2275