目錄
簡介 Intro
電影和視頻相機操作員員操作員電影和視頻攝像機及相關設備來記錄新聞，賽事直播，電影，視頻和電視節目。他們受僱於電視網和電視台，電影和視頻製作公司和大型企業的內部通信設施。
Film and video camera operators operate motion picture and video cameras and related equipment to record news, live events, films, videos and television broadcasts. They are employed by television networks and stations, motion picture and video production companies and in-house communications facilities of large corporations.
經過額外的培訓和經驗積累可能晉升到主管或攝影導演的職位。
Progression to supervisory or director of photography positions is possible with additional training and experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 與導演和攝製組的高級成員舉行會議，討論分工並確定拍攝順序，鏡頭運動和畫面構圖
- Meet with director and senior members of camera crew to discuss assignment and determine filming sequences, camera movements and picture composition
- 選擇和設置要使用的攝像設備，將鏡頭，過濾器和底片盒安裝到相機上
- Select and set up camera equipment to be used and attach lens, filters and film magazine to camera
- 調整對焦，曝光，照明和其他相機設置
- Adjust focus, exposure, lighting and other camera settings
- 操作員電影或攝像機錄製新聞，賽事直播，電影，視頻和電視節目
- Operate film or video camera to record news, live events, films, videos and television broadcasts
- 貼標籤並記錄曝光膠卷的內容，並完成報告表
- Label and record contents of exposed film, and complete report sheets
- 測試，維護和存儲設備。
- Test, maintain and store equipment.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 完成學院或廣播，視聽技術或相關領域的技術課程
- Completion of a college or technical program in broadcasting, audio-visual technology or a related field
- 通常需要具有助理攝像機操作員員經驗。
- Experience as an assistant camera operator are usually required.
- 可能必需具備已有經驗和工作能夠證明的創意和技術能力。
- Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work and experience, may be required.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 輔助攝像機操作員 assistant camera operator
- 攝像機操作員 camera operator
- 攝像機操作員者，電影 camera operator, motion picture
- 攝像機操作員，視頻 camera operator, video
- 舞蹈攝影師 dance videographer
- EFP（電子現場節目製作）攝像機操作員 EFP (electronic field production) camera operator
- 電子現場製作（EFP）攝像機操作員 electronic field production (EFP) camera operator
- 電子新聞採集（ENG）攝像機操作員 electronic news gathering (ENG) camera operator
- ENG（電子新聞採集）攝像機操作員 ENG (electronic news gathering) camera operator
- 膠片相機的運營商 film camera operator
- 電影攝影師/男/女 film cameraman/woman
- 運動畫面的攝像機操作員 motion picture camera operator
- 新聞攝像機操作員 news camera operator
- 高級運動畫面的攝像機操作員 senior motion picture camera operator
- 演播室攝像機操作員 studio camera operator
- 電視攝像機操作員 television camera operator
- 電視新聞攝像機操作員 television news camera operator
- 攝像機操作員員 video camera operator
- 攝影師 videographer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 音頻和視頻錄製技術人員 Audio and video recording technicians 5225
- AV（視聽）助理（支持職業在電影，廣播，攝影和表演藝術） AV (audiovisual) assistants (in 5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts )
- 製片人和攝影導演（製片人，導演，編舞和相關的職業） Filmmakers and directors of photography (in 5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations )
- 攝影師 Photographers 5221
- 視頻藝術家（畫家，雕塑家和其他視覺藝術家） Video artists (in 5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists )
- 視頻傳輸運營商（廣播技術員） Video transmission operators (in 5224 Broadcast technicians )