目录
简介 Intro
计算机工程师（软件工程师及设计师除外）研究，规划，设计，开发修改，评估及整合计算机和通信硬件及设备，以及信息通信系统网络包括主机系统，局域网，广域网，光纤网络，无线通信网络，内网，互联网以及其他数据通信系统。他们受雇于计算机及通信硬件及设备制造商，工程，制造及通信公司，IT咨询公司，政府及教育科研机构，公共及私人部门的IT部门。
Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.
该职业组别中主管以及其他高级级别的职位需要有经验
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
工程师工作的领域通常涉及多学科，并通过实际工作经历学到不同的知识和技能，因此，允许从事于与计算机相关的科学，工程，销售，市场及管理方面
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 分析客户需求，设计并开发系统架构和技术参数
Analyze user’s requirements, and design and develop system architecture and specifications - 研究，设计，开发并整合计算机及通信硬件，比如微处理器，集成电路板和半导体激光器
Research, design, develop and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware such as microprocessors, integrated circuit boards and semiconductor lasers - 开发相关零件并进行设计验证模拟和模型试验测试
Develop and conduct design verification simulations and prototype bench tests of components - 监督并检查计算机及通信硬件的制造，安装和实施过程，并提供设计支持
Supervise, inspect and provide design support during the manufacturing, installation and implementation of computer and telecommunications hardware - 与供应商和客户建立并维护关系
Establish and maintain relationships with suppliers and clients - 领导并协调团队成员，包括工程师，技师，技术员和制图员，以完成计算机及通信硬件的设计开发
May lead and co-ordinate teams of engineers, technologists, technicians and drafters in the design and development of computer and telecommunications hardware. - 网络系统和数据通信工程师主要职责
Network system and data communication engineers perform some or all of the following duties: - * 研究，设计并开发信息通信系统网络架构
Research, design and develop information and communication system network architecture - 研究，评估并整合网络系统和数据通信软硬件
Research, evaluate and integrate network system and data communication hardware and software - 评估，整理文档并优化信息通信系统网络容量及性能
Assess, document and optimize the capacity and performance of information and communication system networks - 领导并协调团队成员，主要是信息通信系统架构，软硬件开发和整合的设计人员
May lead and co-ordinate teams of design professionals in the development and integration of information and communication system architecture, hardware and software. - 计算机工程师可以有不同的专业领域，包括模拟数字信号处理，光纤，集成电路，激光器，微处理器，微波无线电天文
Computer engineers may specialize in a number of areas including analog and digital signal processing (DSP), fibre optics, integrated circuits, lasers, microprocessors, microwaves and radio astronomy.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 计算机工程，电气工程，电子工程，工程物理，计算机科学专业的学士学位
Computer engineers require a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering, electrical or electronics engineering, engineering physics or computer science. - 相关工学专业的硕士或者博士学位
A master’s or doctoral degree in a related engineering discipline may be required. - 拥有省级或者国家颁发的职业工程师证书
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.). - 获得认可学历毕业，有3-4年工程相关工作经验并通过专业实践考察就可进行工程师注册
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
所有职称 All Titles
- 特定应用集成电路（ASIC）设计工程师 application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design engineer
- 容量规划，网络 capacity planner, network
- 容量规划分析师 capacity planning analyst
- 计算机工程师 computer engineer
- 计算机工程师（软件除外） computer engineer (except software)
- 计算机硬件工程师 computer hardware engineer
- 计算机系统工程师 computer systems engineer
- 计算机通信专家 computer telecommunications specialist
- 数据通信专家 data communications specialist
- 工程师，计算机（软件除外） engineer, computer (except software)
- 工程师，计算机硬件; engineer, computer hardware
- 工程师，硬件 engineer, hardware
- 工程师，网络系统 engineer, network systems
- 工程师，光通信 engineer, optical communications
- 光通信硬件工程师， engineer, optical communications hardware
- 电信硬件工程师， engineer, telecommunications hardware
- 光纤网络设计者 fibre-optic network designer
- 硬件电路板设计 hardware circuit board designer
- 硬件设计工程师 hardware design engineer
- 硬件开发工程师 hardware development engineer
- 硬件工程师 hardware engineer
- 硬件专家，电信 hardware specialist, telecommunications
- 硬件技术架构师 hardware technical architect
- 微处理器设计人员和应用工程师 microprocessor designer and application engineer
- 微波系统工程师 microwave systems engineer
- 微波传输系统工程师 microwave transmission systems engineer
- 网络建筑师 – 计算机系统 network architect – computer systems
- 网络设计师 – 计算机系统 network designer – computer systems
- 网络工程师，通信硬件 network engineer, communication hardware
- 网络专家 – 计算机系统 network specialist – computer systems
- 网络系统工程师 network systems engineer
- 网络测试工程师 network test engineer
- 光通信工程师 optical communications engineer
- 光通信硬件工程师 optical communications hardware engineer
- 光学系统工程师 – 通信 optical systems engineer – telecommunications
- 无线电系统工程师 radio systems engineer
- 卫星数据传输工程师 satellite data transmission engineer
- 航天器的电子工程师 – 硬件 spacecraft electronics engineer – hardware
- 专家，通信硬件 specialist, telecommunications hardware
- 系统设计师 – 硬件 systems designer – hardware
- 通信工程师 technical architect – hardware
- 通信硬件工程师 telecommunications engineer
- 通信硬件专家 telecommunications hardware engineer
- 通信专家 – 计算机系统 telecommunications hardware specialist
- 通信系统专家 telecommunications specialist – computer systems
- 无线通信网络工程师 telecommunications systems specialist
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 计算机和信息系统经理 Computer and information systems managers (0213)
- 计算机程序员和互动媒体开发 Computer programmers and interactive media developers (2174)
- 电气和电子工程技术人员和技术人员 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (2241)
- 电气和电子工程师 Electrical and electronics engineers (2133)
- 工程经理 Engineering managers (0211)
- 信息系统分析师和顾问 Information systems analysts and consultants (2171)
- 软件工程师和设计师 Software engineers and designers (2173)
- 网页设计师和开发员 Web designers and developers (2175)