目录
简介 Intro
景观建筑师概念化景观设计，开发合同文件和监督商业项目，办公楼群，公园，高尔夫球场及住宅发展的山水画的建设。他们受雇于政府环境与发展机构，景观顾问公司，建筑和工程公司，或他们是自雇人士。
Landscape architects conceptualize landscape designs, develop contract documents and oversee the construction of landscape development for commercial projects, office complexes, parks, golf courses and residential development. They are employed by government environmental and development agencies, landscape consulting firms and by architectural and engineering firms, or they are self-employed.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 与客户协商，确定设计需求
Confer with clients to determine design needs - 调查和评估指定的地点，参考景观特色，建筑，气候，未来应用等方面进行开发设计
Survey and assess designated sites and develop designs taking into consideration landscape features, buildings, climate, future usage and other aspects - 准备或监督场景的详细图纸的编制，包括特色标志，如乔木，灌木，园林，照明，人行道，庭院，甲板，座椅，围墙，挡土墙和喷泉
Prepare or oversee the preparation of detailed drawings for sites, including features such as trees, shrubs, gardens, lighting, walkways, patios, decks, benches, fences, retaining walls and fountains - 准备或监督场所的计划，报告，草图，模型，照片，地图，土地用途研究和设计计划的编制
Prepare or oversee preparation of site plans, reports, sketches, models, photographs, maps, land use studies and design plans - 估算成本，编制规范和评价景观建设项目招标
Estimate costs, prepare specifications and evaluate tenders for landscape construction projects - 进行环境设计研究，包括环境评估，规划和历史遗迹的保存和再创造
Conduct environmental design studies, including environmental assessment, planning and the preservation and re-creation of historical sites - 进行社区和邻里物理规划研究，参与多学科城市设计研究，准备设计准则
Conduct community and neighbourhood physical planning studies, participate in multidisciplinary urban design studies and prepare design guidelines - 可以管理和监督景观建设工作。
May manage and supervise landscape construction work.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需具备园林建筑的大学本科学历。
A bachelor’s degree in landscape architecture is required. - 可能要求具备景观建筑硕士学位。
A master’s degree in landscape architecture may be required. - 在安大略省和不列颠哥伦比亚省，景观设计师需要一个为期两年的实习，同时通过省级注册考试。
In Ontario and British Columbia, landscape architects require a two-year internship and the successful completion of a provincial registration exam. - 在其余省份和地区，景观设计师通常需要两年的景观设计经验，并且接受各自的省级协会得面试以获得协会认证。
In the remaining provinces and territories, landscape architects usually require two years of landscape design experience and an interview by their respective provincial associations to receive association certification. - 一些雇主可能要求具有由加拿大绿色建筑委员会提供的领先能源与环境设计（LEED）认证。
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
所有职称 All Titles
- 建筑师，高尔夫球场 architect, golf course
- 建筑师，景观 architect, landscape
- 高尔夫球场建筑师 golf course architect
- 景观设计师 landscape architect
- 景观规划师 landscape planner
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 建筑师 Architects [2151](2151)
- 景观和园艺技术人员和专家 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists [2225](2225)
- 园林建筑经理（架构和科学管理） Landscape architecture managers (in [0212](0212) Architecture and science managers )
- 景观设计承建商（承包商和监督员，园林绿化，场地维护和园艺服务） Landscape design contractors (in [8255](8255) Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services )
- 城市规划和土地使用规划师 Urban and land use planners [2153](2153)