目录
简介 Intro
此单元组包括执行以下活动的人员：调查和评估的风景;画草图，并建立景观设计模型，，庭院，公园，高尔夫球场和其他园林环境建设和维护，针对园艺灌溉等相关的问题向客户提供建议；育种，培育和研究植物，和治疗受伤和患病的树木和植物。他们受雇于景观设计师和承包商，草坪和树木护理场所，高尔夫球场，苗圃和温室，市级，省级和国家公园，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。
This unit group includes those who survey and assess landscapes; draw sketches and build models of landscape designs; construct and maintain gardens, parks, golf courses and other landscaped environments; advise clients on issues related to horticulture such as irrigation; breed, cultivate and study plants; and treat injured and diseased trees and plants. They are employed by landscape designers and contractors, lawn service and tree care establishments, golf courses, nurseries and greenhouses, and municipal, provincial and national parks, or they may be self-employed.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 树艺师和树木维修技师检查树木和灌木，诊断问题和疾病，并应用各种治疗方案进行治疗，如修剪，喷药，修复受损区域和注射。
Arborists and tree service technicians examine trees and shrubs to diagnose problems and disease, and apply various treatments such as pruning, spraying, repairing damaged areas and injecting with treatment solutions. - 高尔夫球场管理者指导员工保持高尔夫球场和周围景观健康和外观，种植树木及移栽树木，应用肥料，杀菌剂，除草剂和杀虫剂。
Golf course superintendents direct crews who maintain the health and appearance of golf courses and their surrounding landscapes, plant and move trees, and apply fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides. - 园艺专家计划和统筹用于美化环境，观赏用途及其他用途得植物的成长和使用。
Horticulturists plan and co-ordinate the growth and use of plants for landscaping, ornamental uses and other purposes. - 景观设计师和景观建筑技术员及技师调查和评估场地，准备素描，速写和报告，并执行其他职责，以协助景观建筑师设计园林环境。
Landscape designers and landscape architectural technicians and technologists survey and assess sites, prepare drawings, sketches and reports and perform other duties to assist landscape architects in designing landscaped environments. - 景观园丁种植及维护私人和公共的草坪和花园。
Landscape gardeners plant and maintain private and public lawns and gardens. - 庭园美化师规划和构建景观环境，其中可能包括树木，灌木，草坪，围栏，甲板，庭院等景观结构。
Landscapers plan and construct landscaped environments which may include trees, shrubberies, lawns, fences, decks, patios and other landscape structures. - 草坪护理专家拜访客户，评估草坪健康，并应用化肥，农药和其他草坪护理产品。
Lawn care specialists visit clients, assess the health of lawns, and apply fertilizer, pesticides and other lawn care products.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成农学，果树栽培，园艺，园林绿化，景观设计或景观技术等大学或大专课程。
Completion of a university or college program in agronomy, arboriculture, horticulture, landscaping, landscape design or landscape technology is usually required. - 高尔夫球场管理者，景观园丁和庭园美化师可能需要景观和场地维护劳动者的经验。
Experience as a landscape and grounds maintenance labourer may be required for golf course superintendents, landscape gardeners and landscapers. - 学徒计划对于园艺家，树木培植专家和景观园丁可用。
An apprenticeship program is available for horticulturists, arboriculturists and landscape gardeners. - 可能要求具有申请化肥，杀菌剂，除草剂和杀虫剂的省级许可证。
A provincial licence to apply chemical fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides may be required. - 在魁北克省，监管机构的成员必须使用专业技师称号。
In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body is required to use the title of Professional Technologist.
所有职称 All Titles
- 数目培植家 arboriculturist
- 树艺师 arborist
- 花匠 floriculturist
- 园丁 gardener
- 园丁，风景 gardener, landscape
- 高尔夫球场的管理者 golf course superintendent
- 果岭管理者 greens superintendent
- 果岭维护 greenskeeper
- 园艺技师 horticultural technician
- 园艺技师 horticultural technologist
- 园艺专家 horticulture specialist
- 园艺技术员 horticulture technician
- 园艺技师 horticulture technologist
- 园艺学家 horticulturist
- 水培技术员 hydroponics technician
- 内部的PLANTSCAPE专家 interior plantscape specialist
- 灌溉技术人员（除农业） irrigation technician (except agriculture)
- 景观建筑技术员 landscape architectural technician
- 景观建筑技师 landscape architectural technologist
- 景观设计师 landscape designer
- 园艺师 landscape gardener
- 景观技师 landscape technician
- 园艺师 landscaper
- 草坪护理专家 lawn care specialist
- 草坪护理管理者 lawn care superintendent
- 植物医生 plant doctor
- 植物风景技师 plantscape technician
- 管理者，果岭 superintendent, greens
- 树和灌木专家 tree and shrub specialist
- 树服务技师 tree service technician
- 草坪管理专家 turfgrass management specialist
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 生物技术专家和技术人员 Biological technologists and technicians [2221](2221)
- 植物学（生物学家和相关科学家） Botanists (in 2121 Biologists and related scientists )
- 承包商，监事，美化，场地维护及园艺服务 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services [8255](8255)
- 林业技师和技术人员 Forestry technologists and technicians [2223](2223)
- 景观建筑师 Landscape architects [2152](2152)
- 园艺经理 Managers in horticulture [0822](0822)
- 苗圃和温室工人 Nursery and greenhouse workers [8432](8432)