目录
简介 Intro
此单元组包括人类学家，考古学家，地理学家，历史学家，语言学家，政治学家，社会学家和社会科学的其他未分类其他专业职业。他们受聘于大学和整个公共部门和私营部门。
This unit group includes anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians, linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professional occupations in social science not elsewhere classified. They are employed in universities and throughout the public and private sectors.
通过专门的大学学习，或通过经验才能获取每个职业的专业化内容。
Specialization within each occupation occurs through specialized university study or through experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 人类学家对人类社会和文化的起源、发展和运作，人类进化、不断变化的物理特性和地理分布进行研究。
Anthropologists conduct studies of the origin, development and functioning of human societies and cultures and of human evolution, changing physical characteristics and geographical distribution. - 考古学家研究文物（客体和构筑物），重构过去的经济，社会，政治生活和精神生活。
Archaeologists study artifacts (objects and structures) to reconstruct past economic, social, political and intellectual life. - 地理学家研究和分析物理，生物，文化和社会形态的空间分布和相互关系。
Geographers study and analyse the spatial distribution and interrelationship of physical, biological, cultural and social patterns. - 历史学家对过去人类活动的一个或多个阶段或方面进行研究，解释并记录结果。
Historians conduct research into one or more phases or aspects of past human activity and interpret and document findings. - 语言学家研究语言的起源、结构和发展，应用语言学理论解决教学、翻译和交际的问题。
Linguists study the origin, structure and development of languages and apply linguistic theory to problems in teaching, translation and communications. - 政治学家研究政治体制，政治运动和个人的政治行为的理论，起源，发展，相互关系和运作。
Political scientists conduct research into the theory, origin, development, interrelationships and functioning of political institutions, political movements and individual political behaviour. - 心理测量学家开发心理测试，规模和措施，可管理或应用和解释这样的测试，规模和措施。
Psychometricians develop psychological tests, scales and measures, and may administer or apply and interpret such tests, scales and measures. - 心理测量人员通常在注册心理学家的监督下，执行并评阅心理测试。
Psychometrists administer and score psychological tests, usually under the supervision of a registered psychologist. - 社会学家研究人类社会的发展，结构，社会形态和相互关系。
Sociologists study the development, structure, social patterns and interrelationships of human society. - 包括在该组的其他社会科学专业人事专注于社会科学和人文学科的特定领域。这些包括犯罪学家（研究犯罪和罪犯的专家），老年学家（老化现象和问题的专家），书法分析专家（笔迹分析专家）和其他人。
Other social science professionals included in this group specialize in particular areas of social sciences and humanities disciplines. These include criminologists (specialists in the study of crime and criminals), gerontologists (specialists in the phenomena and problems of ageing), graphoanalysts (specialists in handwriting analysis) and others. - 这些职业通常都存在专业性。
Specialization usually exists within each of these occupations.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要本学科硕士或博士学位。A master’s or doctoral degree in the discipline is usually required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 分析师，手写 analyst, handwriting
- 人类学家 anthropologist
- 应用人类学家 applied anthropologist
- 应用地理学 applied geographer
- 应用语言学家 applied linguist
- 考古顾问 archaeological consultant
- 田野考古工作者 archaeological field worker
- 考古学家 archaeologist
- 生物地理学 biogeographer
- 生物人类学家 biological anthropologist
- 犯罪学家 criminologist
- 文化人类学家 cultural anthropologist
- 文化地理学 cultural geographer
- 外交历史学家 diplomatic historian
- 戏剧艺术历史学家 dramatic arts historian
- 经济地理学 economic geographer
- 经济史学家 economic historian
- 教育社会学家 educational sociologist
- 人种学家 ethnographer
- 民族学家 ethnologist
- 词源 etymologist
- 地理学 geographer
- 老年病学 gerontologist
- 笔迹分析专家 graphoanalyst
- 笔迹学家 graphologist
- 笔迹分析师 handwriting analyst
- 笔迹专家 handwriting expert
- 历史学家 historian
- 历史地理学 historical geographer
- 工业地理学 industrial geographer
- 工业社会学家 industrial sociologist
- 语言学家 linguist
- 语言人类学家 linguistic anthropologist
- 医学社会学家 medical sociologist
- 军事历史学家 military historian
- 刑罚学者 penologist
- 语言学家 philologist
- 哲学家 philosopher
- 体质人类学家 physical anthropologist
- 物理地理学 physical geographer
- 政治地理学 political geographer
- 政治历史学家 political historian
- 政治学家 political scientist
- 政治学家 politicist
- 心理语言学家 psycholinguist
- 心理测量学家 psychometrician
- 心理测量人员 psychometrist
- 定量历史学家 quantitative historian
- 人类学家研究 research anthropologist
- 考古学家研究 research archaeologist
- 农村社会学家 rural sociologist
- 科学专家，手写 scientific expert, handwriting
- 科学的笔迹专家 scientific handwriting expert
- 社会和文化人类学家 social and cultural anthropologist
- 社会人类学家 social anthropologist
- 社会生态学家 social ecologist
- 社会历史学家 social historian
- 社会科学家 social scientist
- 社会语言学家 sociolinguist
- 社会学家 sociologist
- 戏剧史家 theatre historian
- 城市地理学 urban geographer
- 城市社会学家 urban sociologist
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 学院和其他职业指导员 College and other vocational instructors [4021](4021)
- 经济学家和经济政策研究人员和分析师 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts [4162](4162)
- 数学家，统计学家和精算师 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries [2161](2161)
- 心理学家 Psychologists [4151](4151)
- 中学教师 Secondary school teachers [4031](4031)
- 社会政策研究人员，顾问和项目官员 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers [4164](4164)
- 大学教授和讲师 University professors and lecturers [4011](4011)