目录
简介 Intro
消防人员开展灭火和防火宣传活动，并协助其他紧急情况。他们受雇于市级，省级和联邦政府以及大型工业场所内部的消防服务部门。
Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services.
经过额外的培训和多年的经验可能进展到高级职位，如消防队长。
Progression to senior positions such as fire chief is possible with additional training and several years of experience.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 响应消防报警和求助电话，如汽车和工业事故，炸弹威胁和其他紧急情况
Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies - 从燃烧的建筑物和事故现场中救援灾民
Rescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites - 使用手力和电力设备控制和扑灭火灾，如轴，喷水软管，云梯车，液压设备及各种消防化学品
Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals - 执行紧急援助和其他援助
Administer first aid and other assistance - 确保消防设备的正确操作和保养
Ensure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment - 准备关于火灾事故的书面报告
Prepare written reports on fire incidents - 对公众进行防火宣传和教育
Inform and educate the public on fire prevention - 维持高水准体能训练
Train to maintain high level of physical fitness - 在重大灾害的时候，协助公众，警察和紧急组织机构
Assist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters - 可能作为创伤或紧急响应小组的成员，并对意外受害人或病患者提供辅助医疗援助
May participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide paramedical aid to accident victims or ill persons - 可以监督和协调其他消防队员的工作
May supervise and co-ordinate the work of other firefighters - 可巡查楼宇，以确保符合防火规范。
May conduct building inspections to ensure compliance with fire code.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常需要完成中学。
Completion of secondary school is usually required. - 可能需要完成消防技术，消防科学或相关领域的大学课程。
Completion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field may be required. - 根据不同的消防部门或服务的要求参加长短不一的消防和紧急医疗护理培训课程。
Firefighting and emergency medical care training courses are provided and vary in length depending on the requirements of different fire departments or services. - 在新不伦瑞克省，消防队员学徒培训课程和自愿的行业认证都可用。
An apprenticeship training program for firefighters and voluntary trade certification is available in New Brunswick. - 作为一名志愿者消防队员的经验可能是一个优势。
Experience as a volunteer firefighter may be an advantage. - 行动敏捷，力量，体能和视力要求必须达标。
Physical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met. - 资深消防员，如陆军中尉和上尉必需具备几年的经验。
Several years of experience are required for senior firefighters, such as lieutenants and captains.
所有职称 All Titles
- 机场消防员 airport firefighter
- 学徒，消防员 apprentice, firefighter
- 通信服务消防队员 communication service firefighter
- 消防队员崩溃 crash firefighter
- 救火队长 fire captain
- 消防部门排长长 fire department platoon chief
- 消防检查员 fire inspector
- 消防中尉 fire lieutenant
- 防火人员 fire prevention officer
- 消防队员消防安全检查 fire safety inspection firefighter
- 消防队员 firefighter
- 消防队员学徒 firefighter apprentice
- 消防队员中尉 firefighter lieutenant
- 消防队员，通信服务 firefighter, communication service
- 消防员，消防安全大检查 firefighter, fire safety inspection
- 消防队员，工业园区 firefighter, industrial complex
- 消防队员，船上 firefighter, shipboard
- 消防队员，结构 firefighter, structural
- 消防队员，培训 firefighter, training
- 消防队员督察 firefighter-inspector
- 工业消防队员 industrial firefighter
- 中尉，消防队员 lieutenant, firefighters
- 首席排长，消防部门 platoon chief, fire department
- 船上消防员 shipboard firefighter
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 消防首长和高级消防官员 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers [0432](0432)
- 森林消防队员（造林和林业工作者） Forest firefighters (in [8422](8422) Silviculture and forestry workers )
- 医务（辅助医疗职业） Paramedics (in [3234](3234) Paramedical occupations )