目录
简介 Intro
摄影师操作相机拍摄人物，事件，场景，材料，产品等主体。摄影师受雇于摄影工作室，报纸，杂志，博物馆和政府，或者有可能成为自雇人士。
Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 研究一个特定的任务要求，并决定要使用的相机，胶卷，照明和背景配件类型
Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used - 确定画面构图，对设备和照片作出技术性调整
Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject - 可能操作扫描仪，将摄影图像传输到电脑
May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers - 可能操作电脑来巧妙处理摄影图像
May operate computers to manipulate photographic images - 可以修改现有的摄影图像，并创建新的数字化图像，将其列入多媒体/新媒体艺术产品
May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products - 可能使用精密的仪器，如连接到相机的光学显微镜
May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras - 可以处理曝光的胶片
May process exposed film - 可使用喷枪，电脑或其他技术来润饰底片
May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives - 医疗摄影师可能与医疗插画家紧密合作。
Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators. - 摄影师可能会专注于人像摄影，商业摄影，科学摄影，法医摄影，医疗摄影，数字化摄影，多媒体摄影和新闻摄影等领域。
Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 专业化摄影视觉艺术大学本科学历
A bachelor’s degree in visual arts with specialization in photography - 完成高中，大学或专业培训学校的专业摄影培训
Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools - 必需在一个摄影师的监督下接受广泛的在职培训。
Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required. - 可能是必需具备计算机化的摄影或数码影像的经验或知识。
Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required. - 必需具有工作中证明了的创意和技术能力。
Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 航拍摄影师 aerial photographer
- 首席摄影师 chief photographer
- 商业摄影师 commercial photographer
- 证据摄影师 – 法医 evidence photographer – forensic
- 时尚摄影师 fashion photographer
- 完成摄影师 finish photographer
- 法医摄影师 forensic photographer
- 工业摄影师 industrial photographer
- 医疗摄影师 medical photographer
- 多媒体摄影师 multimedia photographer
- 多媒体图片插画 multimedia picture illustrator
- 新闻摄影师 news photographer
- 摄影师 photographer
- 摄影导师 photography supervisor
- 摄影记者 photojournalist
- photomicrographer photomicrographer
- 警方摄影师 police photographer
- 人像摄影师 portrait photographer
- 赛道完成摄影师 racetrack finish photographer
- 润色 – 摄影 retoucher – photography
- 科学摄影师 scientific photographer
- 剧照 still photographer
- 街头摄影师 street photographer
- 主管，摄影 supervisor, photography
- 野生动物摄影师 wildlife photographer
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 电影和视频的摄像头运营商 Film and video camera operators [5222](5222)