目錄
簡介 Intro
財務審計師檢查和分析個人和機構會計和財務記錄，以確保准確性和遵守既定的會計標準和程序。會計師計劃，組織和管理個人和機構的會計系統。在會計師事務所的簽約學生也包含在本單元組。財務審計師和會計師，審計和會計受聘於整個公共和私營部門的事務所，或者他們可能成為自僱人士。
Financial auditors examine and analyze the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures. Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group . Financial auditors and accountants are employed by auditing and accounting firms throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.
特許會計師（CA），註冊會計師（CGA）和註冊管理會計師（CMA）三個專業會計之間具有有限的流動性。
There is limited mobility among the three professional accounting designations of chartered accountant (CA), certified general accountant (CGA) and certified management accountant (CMA).
隨著經驗積累，可能晉升為審計或會計管理崗位。
Progression to auditing or accounting management positions is possible with experience.
主要職責 Main Duties
財務審計師執行部分或全部下列職責：Financial auditors perform some or all of the following duties:
- 檢查和分析日誌和台賬條目，銀行對賬單，存貨，支出，納稅申報表和其他會計和財務記錄，組織機構，企業或其他機構的個人，部門的文件與系統，以確保財務記錄的準確性和遵守既定的會計標準內，程序及內部監控
- Examine and analyze journal and ledger entries, bank statements, inventories, expenditures, tax returns and other accounting and financial records, documents and systems of individuals, departments within organizations, businesses or other establishments to ensure financial recording accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards, procedures and internal controls
- 準備詳細的審計結果報告，並提出建議，以改善個人或企業的會計和管理做法
- Prepare detailed reports on audit findings and make recommendations to improve individual or establishment’s accounting and management practices
- 對企業進行實地審核，以確保符合規定的“所得稅法”，加拿大商業公司法或其他法定要求
- Conduct field audits of businesses to ensure compliance with provisions of the Income Tax Act, Canadian Business Corporations Act or other statutory requirements
- 可以監督主管客戶端公司內會計工作的其他審計師或專業人士。
- May supervise other auditors or professionals in charge of accounting within client’s establishment.
會計師執行部分或全部下列職責：Accountants perform some or all of the following duties:
- 規劃，設置和管理會計系統，並準備組織，企業和其他機構內的個人，部門的財務資料
- Plan, set up and administer accounting systems and prepare financial information for individuals, departments within organizations, businesses and other establishments
- 檢查會計記錄和編制財務報表和報告
- Examine accounting records and prepare financial statements and reports
- 開發和維護成本結果，報告及內部監控程序
- Develop and maintain cost finding, reporting and internal control procedures
- 檢查財務帳目及紀錄，並依據會計記錄，準備所得稅申報
- Examine financial accounts and records and prepare income tax returns from accounting records
- 分析財務報表和報告，並提供財務，業務及稅務諮詢
- Analyze financial statements and reports and provide financial, business and tax advice
- 在破產程序可能作為受託人行事
- May act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings
- 可以監督和培訓訂約學生，其他會計師或行政技術人員。
- May supervise and train articling students, other accountants or administrative technicians.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 英國特許公認會計師需要大學學位
- Chartered accountants require a university degree
- 同時完成省特許會計師公會批准的專業培訓計劃，並根據全省要求，參加兩年或30個月的在職培訓
- Completion of a professional training program approved by a provincial institute of chartered accountants and, depending on the province, either two years or 30 months of on-the-job training
- 以及通過統一評價（UFE）後，成為省級特許會計師協會會員。
- Membership in a provincial Institute of Chartered Accountants upon successful completion of the Uniform Evaluation (UFE).
- 註冊會計師和註冊管理會計師需要大學學位
- Certified general accountants and certified management accountants require a university degree
- 同時完成註冊會計師或管理會計師公會的培訓計劃和幾年的在職培訓
- Completion of a training program approved by the Society of Certified General Accountants or Society of Management Accountants and several years of on-the-job training
- 同時由註冊會計師協會或管理會計師公會認證。
- Certification by the Certified General Accountants Association or the Society of Management Accountants.
- 審計師需要通過特許會計師，註冊會計師或註冊管理會計師的教育，培訓和確認
- Auditors require education, training and recognition as indicated for chartered accountants, certified general accountants or certified management accountants
- 以及會計師經驗
- Some experience as an accountant.
- 審計師可能需要內部審計師協會的認可。
- Auditors may require recognition by the Institute of Internal Auditors.
- 作為破產訴訟的受託人行事，審計師和會計師必須持有作為破產受託人的執照。
- To act as a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings, auditors and accountants must hold a licence as a trustee in bankruptcy.
- 會計師和審計師的執業會計通常需要由省級或地區的監管機構的許可。
- Licensing by the provincial or territorial governing body is usually required for accountants and auditors practising public accounting.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 會計 accountant
- 會計總監 accountant-controller
- 會計主管 accountants supervisor
- 會計主計長 accounting controller
- 分析師會計師 analyst-accountant
- 助理主計長 assistant controller
- 審計部門負責人 – 稅項 audit unit head – taxation
- 審計師- 金融 auditor – finance
- 審計師CA（特許會計師） auditor-CA (chartered accountant)
- 審計師特許會計師（CA） auditor-chartered accountant (CA)
- 審計師主管 auditors supervisor
- 銀行分行會計師 bank branch accountant
- 銀行準備金的審計師 bank reserves auditor
- 破產受託人 bankruptcy trustee
- 分公司會計師，銀行 branch accountant, bank
- 預算會計 budget accountant
- CA（特許會計師） CA (chartered accountant)
- CA（特許會計師）學生 CA (chartered accountant) student
- 註冊會計師（CGA） certified general accountant (CGA)
- 註冊管理會計師（CMA） certified management accountant (CMA)
- CGA（註冊會計師） CGA (certified general accountant)
- 特許會計師（CA） chartered accountant (CA)
- 特許會計師（CA）學生 chartered accountant (CA) student
- 總會計師 chief accountant
- 索賠會計師 claims accountant
- CMA（註冊管理會計師） CMA (certified management accountant)
- 計算機審計專家 computer audit specialist
- 成本會計 cost accountant
- 成本會計主管 cost accounting supervisor
- 部門會計 departmental accountant
- 師主計長 – 會計 division controller – accounting
- 現場審計師- 財政 field auditor – finances
- 財務會計 financial accountant
- 財務審計 financial auditor
- 財務管理人員 financial control officer
- 總會計師 general accountant
- 所得稅調整 income tax adjuster
- 所得稅顧問 income tax adviser
- 所得稅顧問 income tax consultant
- 所得稅專家 income tax expert
- 所得稅研究者 income tax investigator
- 所得稅專家 income tax specialist
- 工業會計師 industrial accountant
- 工業審計師 industrial auditor
- 中級會計師 intermediate accountant
- 內部審計項目經理 internal audit project manager
- 內部審計主管 – 財務 internal audit supervisor – finances
- 內部審計師 internal auditor
- 內部審計師 – 財政 internal auditor – finances
- 內部審計主管 – 財務 internal auditors supervisor – finances
- 機加工會計師 machine processing accountant
- 管理會計 management accountant
- 管理會計主管 management accounting chief
- 製造會計師 manufacturing accountant
- 官員，財務控制 officer, financial control
- 工廠會計 plant accountant
- 工廠主計長 plant controller
- 生產會計師 production accountant
- 項目會計師 project accountant
- 物業會計師 property accountant
- 會計師 public accountant
- 首席會計師 public accountants chief
- 公共會計主管 public accountants supervisor
- 再保險分析師 reinsurance analyst
- 裁決官，稅務 rulings officer, taxation
- 銷售審計師- 財政 sales auditor – finances
- 高級會計分析師 senior accounting analyst
- 高級成本會計 senior cost accountant
- 高級實習生審計師 senior intern auditor
- 主管，會計師 supervisor, accountants
- 主管，審計師 supervisor, auditors
- 主管，成本會計; supervisor, cost accounting
- 主管，內部審計 – 財政 supervisor, internal audit – finances
- 主管，內部審計人員 – 財務 supervisor, internal auditors – finances
- 主管，會計師 supervisor, public accountants
- 稅務會計師 tax accountant
- 稅務顧問 tax adviser
- 稅務分析師 tax analyst
- 稅務審計師 tax auditor
- 稅務顧問 tax consultant
- 稅務評估 tax evaluator
- 稅務考官 tax examiner
- 稅務專家 tax expert
- 稅務專家 tax specialist
- 稅務裁決主任 taxation rulings officer
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 會計技師和簿記員 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 1311
- 財務經理 Financial managers 0111
- 程序或其他非金融審計師（政策和程序的研究人員，顧問和管理人員） Program or other non-financial auditors (in 416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers )