目錄
簡介 Intro
本組包括冶金專家，土壤科學家和物理科學家和其他未分類的參與物理科學領域的理論和應用研究的研究人員。他們受僱於政府，教育機構和廣泛的工業場所。
This group includes metallurgists, soil scientists and physical scientists and researchers, not elsewhere classified, involved in the conduct of theoretical and applied research in fields of physical science. They are employed by governments, educational institutions and a wide range of industrial establishments.
隨著經驗積累，本組的專業之間具有流動性。
Mobility between specializations in this group may be possible with experience.
隨著經驗積累，可能轉到物理科學的其他領域或管理或監管程序管理。
Mobility is possible with experience, to other fields of physical science or to management or regulatory program management
主要職責 Main Duties
- 冶金學家對冶金金屬和合金的性能和生產進行研究。
- Metallurgists conduct studies into the properties and production of metals and alloys.
- 土壤科學家研究土壤的組成，分佈和演化。
- Soil scientists conduct research into the composition, distribution and evolution of soils.
- 材料科學家對以下材料進行研究，如陶瓷和復合材料的性質，組合物和生產。
- Materials scientists conduct research into the properties, composition and production of materials such as ceramics and composite materials.
- 宇航員命令，飛行員或作為一個飛船的機組人員進行科學實驗和研究，並作為任務專家參與太空任務，維修飛船，安裝和維修空間站設備，啟動並重新捕獲衛星。
- Astronauts command, pilot or serve as crew members of a spacecraft to conduct scientific experiments and research, and participate in space missions as mission specialists to maintain spacecraft, install and repair space station equipment and launch and recapture satellites.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需是冶金，物理，化學，物理科學或相關學科大學本科學歷。
- A bachelor’s degree in metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or a related physical science discipline is required.
- 研究科學家通常需要碩士或博士學位。
- A master’s or doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist.
- 廣泛的應用科學領域的高級學位，如工程或醫學
- Advanced degrees in a broad range of applied science areas, such as engineering or medicine
- 或者本單元組的某些職位要求具備執照。
- Licences may be required for some occupations in this unit group.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 宇航員 astronaut
- 彈道學家 ballistician
- 彈道考官 ballistics examiner
- 宇航員 cosmonaut
- 採掘冶金學家 extractive metallurgist
- 槍支考官 firearms examiner
- 槍械專家 firearms expert
- 水電金屬專家 hydrometallurgist
- 材料工程科學家 materials engineering scientist
- 材料科學家 materials scientist
- 金相 metallographer
- 冶金學家 metallurgist
- 土壤學家 pedologist
- 物理冶金學家 physical metallurgist
- 煙花金屬學家 pyrometallurgist
- 研究冶金學家 research metallurgist
- 研究的科學家 – 陶瓷 research scientist – ceramics
- 研究科學家 – 複合材料 research scientist – composite materials
- 土壤學家 soil scientist
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 空氣飛行員，飛行工程師和飛行教官 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors 2271
- 建築和科學管理員 Architecture and science managers 0212
- 化學家 Chemists 2112
- 冶金與材料工程師 Metallurgical and materials engineers 2142