目錄
簡介 Intro
軟件工程師和設計師研究，設計，評估，整合和維護應用軟件，技術環境，操作系統，嵌入式軟件，信息倉庫和電信軟件。他們受僱於整個公共和私營部門的信息技術諮詢公司，信息技術研究和開發公司，信息技術單位，或者他們可能成為自僱人士。
Software engineers and designers research, design, evaluate, integrate and maintain software applications, technical environments, operating systems, embedded software, information warehouses and telecommunications software. They are employed in information technology consulting firms, information technology research and development firms, and information technology units throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 收集和記錄用戶的要求，開發邏輯和物理規格
- Collect and document users’ requirements and develop logical and physical specifications
- 研究，評估和綜合技術資料，設計，開發和測試基於計算機的系統
- Research, evaluate and synthesize technical information to design, develop and test computer-based systems
- 開發數據，流程和網絡模型，以優化架構和評估設計的性能和可靠性
- Develop data, process and network models to optimize architecture and to evaluate the performance and reliability of designs
- 規劃，設計和統籌基於計算機的系統的開發，安裝，集成和操作
- Plan, design and co-ordinate the development, installation, integration and operation of computer-based systems
- 評估，測試，故障排除，記錄，升級和開發操作系統，通信環境和應用軟件的維護程序
- Assess, test, troubleshoot, document, upgrade and develop maintenance procedures for operating systems, communications environments and applications software
- 可能領導和協調信息系統專業團隊開發軟件及整合信息系統，過程控制軟件及其他嵌入式軟件控制系統。
- May lead and co-ordinate teams of information systems professionals in the development of software and integrated information systems, process control software and other embedded software control systems.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常要求計算機科學，計算機系統工程，軟件工程或數學大學本科學歷
- A bachelor’s degree, usually in computer science, computer systems engineering, software engineering or mathematics
- 或者通常要求完成計算機科學的大學課程。
- Completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.
- 碩士或相關學科的博士學位亦可。
- A master’s or doctoral degree in a related discipline may be required.
- 需要由省級或領土的專業工程師協會的許可才能批准工程圖紙和報告，並作為一個專業工程師（專業工程師）進行實踐。
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- 從一個認可的教育計劃畢業後，三年或四年的工程領域被監督工作經驗，並通過專業的實踐檢驗，才可獲得工程師資格登記。
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering, and passing a professional practice examination.
- 通常要求計算機程序員的經驗。
- Experience as a computer programmer is usually required.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 應用程序架構師 application architect
- 人工智能（AI）設計師 artificial intelligence (AI) designer
- 人工智能設計師 artificial intelligence designer
- 計算機應用工程師 computer applications engineer
- 計算機軟件工程師 computer software engineer
- 計算機電信軟件專家 computer telecommunications software specialist
- 設計工程師，軟件 design engineer, software
- 設計師，軟件 designer, software
- 嵌入式軟件工程師 embedded software engineer
- 工程師，軟件 engineer, software
- 仿真軟件設計工程師 simulation software design engineer
- 軟件架構師 software architect
- 軟件設計工程師 software design engineer
- 軟件設計主管 software design supervisor
- 軟件設計驗證工程師 software design verification engineer
- 軟件設計師 software designer
- 軟件工程師 software engineer
- 軟件系統設計 software systems designer
- 軟件系統集成工程師 software systems integration engineer
- 軟件技術架構師 software technical architect
- 軟件測試工程師 software testing engineer
- 專家，電信軟件 specialist, telecommunications software
- 主管，軟件設計 supervisor, software design
- 系統應用工程師 systems applications engineer
- 系統架構師 systems architect
- 系統設計師 – 軟件 systems designer – software
- 系統工程師 – 軟件 systems engineer – software
- 系統集成工程師 – 軟件 systems integration engineer – software
- 技術構架師 technical architect – software
- 電信軟件工程師 telecommunications software engineer
- 電信軟件專家 telecommunications software specialist
- 測試工程師，軟件 test engineer, software
- 測試工程師，軟件 testing engineer, software
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 計算機和信息系統經理 Computer and information systems managers 0213
- 電腦工程師（軟件工程師和設計師除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) 2147
- 計算機程序員和互動媒體開發人員 Computer programmers and interactive media developers 2174
- 數據庫分析師和數據管理員 Database analysts and data administrators 2172
- 電氣和電子工程師 Electrical and electronics engineers 2133
- 信息系統分析師和顧問 Information systems analysts and consultants 2171
- 信息系統測試技術員 Information systems testing technicians 2283
- 網頁設計師和開發人員 Web designers and developers 2175