目錄
簡介 Intro
獸醫預防，診斷和治療動物疾病及紊亂失調，向客戶提供關於動物的餵養，衛生，住房和一般護理。獸醫可私人執業工作，或者可能受聘於動物診所，養殖場，實驗室，政府或行業。
Veterinarians prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and disorders in animals and advise clients on the feeding, hygiene, housing and general care of animals. Veterinarians work in private practice or may be employed by animal clinics, farms, laboratories, government or industry.
進行研究工作的獸醫的職責可能類似於一些生物學家。
The duties of veterinarians performing research may be similar to those of some biologists.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 通過體檢或實驗室檢查，診斷個別動物，牛群羊群的疾病或異常情況
- Diagnose diseases or abnormal conditions in individual animals, herds and flocks through physical examinations or laboratory tests
- 通過處方開藥，接骨，包紮傷口或手術來治療生病或受傷的動物
- Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds or performing surgery
- 給動物接種疫苗來預防和治療疾病
- Vaccinate animals to prevent and treat diseases
- 執行常規，應急和驗屍檢查
- Perform routine, emergency and post-mortem examinations
- 向客戶提供動物的食，住，行，繁殖，衛生和一般護理工作
- Advise clients on feeding, housing, behaviour, breeding, hygiene and general care of animals
- 提供一系列的獸醫服務，包括產科，牙科和安樂死
- Provide a range of veterinary services including obstetrics, dentistry and euthanasia
- 監督動物衛生技術專家和動物保健工作者
- May supervise animal health technologists and animal care workers
- 可能負責動物醫院，診所整體運作或對農場的移動服務
- May be responsible for overall operation of animal hospital, clinic or mobile service to farms
- 可進行獸醫與動物營養，保健品的開發和疾病的預防和控制等領域的研究
- May conduct veterinary research related to areas such as animal nutrition, health care products development and disease prevention and control
- 可強制執行疾病控制和食品生產包括動物或動物類食品檢測的政府法規。
- May enforce government regulations in disease control and food production including animal or animal-based food inspection.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 完成兩年預獸醫大學學習或健康科學的大學課程
- Two years of pre-veterinary university studies or completion of a college program in health science
- 4至5年的獸藥大學學位
- A four to five year university degree in veterinary medicine
- 必需完成國家認證考試。
- Completion of national certification examinations are required.
- 必需持有省級執業許可證。
- A provincial licence to practice is required.
- 進入研究職位可能需要研究生學習。
- Entry into research positions may require post-graduate study.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 解剖學家，獸醫 anatomist, veterinary
- 動物病理學家 animal pathologist
- 禽流獸醫 avian veterinarian
- 玩賞動物獸醫 companion animal veterinarian
- 牙醫，獸醫 dentist, veterinary
- 流行病學家，獸醫 epidemiologist, veterinary
- 馬獸醫 equine veterinarian
- 農場獸醫 farm veterinarian
- 食用動物獸醫 food animal veterinarian
- 檢驗員，獸醫 inspector, veterinary
- 內科，獸醫 internist, veterinary
- 實驗動物獸醫 laboratory animal veterinarian
- 微生物學家，獸醫 microbiologist, veterinary
- 寄生蟲學家，獸醫 parasitologist, veterinary
- 病理學家，動物 pathologist, animal
- 病理學家，獸醫 pathologist, veterinary
- 藥理，獸醫 pharmacologist, veterinary
- 生理學家，獸醫 physiologist, veterinary
- 家禽獸醫 poultry veterinarian
- 預防醫學獸醫 preventive medicine veterinarian
- 放射科醫生，獸醫 radiologist, veterinary
- 小動物獸醫 small animal veterinarian
- 小動物獸醫專家 small animal veterinary specialist
- 外科醫生，獸醫 surgeon, veterinary
- 獸醫 veterinarian
- 執業獸醫 veterinarian practitioner
- 獸醫，玩賞動物 veterinarian, companion animals
- 獸醫，農場 veterinarian, farm
- 獸醫，食品動物 veterinarian, food animals
- 獸醫，實驗動物 veterinarian, laboratory animals
- 獸醫，預防醫學 veterinarian, preventive medicine
- 獸醫解剖學家 veterinary anatomist
- 獸醫細菌學家 veterinary bacteriologist
- 獸醫牙醫 veterinary dentist
- 獸醫流行病學 veterinary epidemiologist
- 獸醫檢查員 veterinary inspector
- 獸醫內科 veterinary internist
- 獸醫實驗室診斷專家 veterinary laboratory diagnostician
- 獸醫微生物學家 veterinary microbiologist
- 獸醫寄生蟲學家 veterinary parasitologist
- 獸醫病理學家 veterinary pathologist
- 獸醫藥理 veterinary pharmacologist
- 獸醫生理學家 veterinary physiologist
- 獸醫放射科醫生 veterinary radiologist
- 獸醫專家，小動物 veterinary specialist, small animals
- 獸醫 veterinary surgeon
- 獸醫病毒學家 veterinary virologist
- 動物園獸醫 zoo veterinarian
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 動物衛生技術人員和獸醫技術人員 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 3213
- 生物學家和相關的科學家 Biologists and related scientists 2121