目錄
簡介 Intro
室內設計師和室內裝潢師為住宅，商業，文化，制度和工業建築的內部空間進行構思，美學，功能性和安全性的設計。他們受僱於建築和室內設計公司，零售機構，建築公司，醫院，航空公司，酒店和連鎖餐廳等場所，或者有可能成為自僱人士。
Interior designers and interior decorators conceptualize and produce aesthetic, functional and safe designs for interior spaces in residential, commercial, cultural, institutional and industrial buildings. They are employed by architectural and interior design firms, retail establishments, construction companies, hospitals, airlines, hotel and restaurant chains, and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 與客戶協商來確定需求，喜好，安全要求和空間的目的
- Consult with clients to determine needs, preferences, safety requirements and purpose of space
- 使用電腦輔助設計（CAD）軟件和圖形軟件，制定詳細的計劃和3-D模型，顯示牆壁，隔板，陳設，照明和其他附著物的安排
- Develop detailed plans and 3-D models showing arrangement of walls, dividers, displays, lighting and other fixtures using computer-assisted design (CAD) software and graphics software
- 開發設計方案，平面圖，立面圖，截面和詳細圖紙，並建議選擇顏色，飾面材料，地板和牆面，窗簾，室內和室外照明，家具等物品，同時考慮到人體工程學和職業衛生標準
- Develop plans, elevations, cross sections and detailed drawings, and advise on selection of colours, finishes and materials, floor and wall coverings, window treatments, interior and exterior lighting, furniture and other items, taking into account ergonomic and occupational health standards
- 估計成本和所需材料，並可能就租賃，房地產及營銷給出建議
- Estimate costs and materials required and may advise on leasing, real estate and marketing
- 按照現行做法和規範，制定計劃和最終的室內設計規格
- Prepare plans and specifications for the final interior designs in accordance with current practices and codes
- 在多學科環境中工作
- Work in a multidisciplinary environment
- 可指導現場工作人員和分包商。
- May direct site work crews and subcontractors.
- 室內設計師是室內建築，建材及建築法規領域的專家。他們可以專注於住宅，商業，體制，文化和工業建築的內飾設計，以及飛機，輪船或火車，展銷會和展覽得設計。室內裝潢師可能會專注於住宅或商業室內空間裝飾，家居分期，色彩諮詢和家庭組織。
- Interior designers are experts in the area of interior architecture, construction materials and building codes. They may specialize in designing interiors for residential, commercial, institutional, cultural and industrial buildings and for aircraft, ships or trains, trade shows and exhibitions. Interior decorators may specialize in decorating residential or commercial interior spaces, home staging, colour consulting and home organizing.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
室內設計師 Interior designers
- 通常需要室內設計大學學位或大專文憑。
- A university degree or college diploma in interior design is usually required.
- 累計六年的學習和工作經驗之後，可能還需要通過國民議會的室內設計資質（NCIDQ）審查。
- The National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) examination may be required after six years of combined study and experience.
- 在新斯科舍省，新不倫瑞克省，安大略省，馬尼托巴省，薩斯喀徹溫省，阿爾伯塔省和不列顛哥倫比亞省，需要具有省級學會或協會的認證才能使用指定“室內設計顧問”頭銜（IDC）。
- Certification by a provincial institute or association is required to use the designation Interior Design Consultant (IDC) in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.
室內裝潢師 Interior decorators
- 通常需要室內裝脩大專以上證書或文憑。
- A college certificate or diploma in interior decoration is usually required.
- 合格的裝潢師可成為加拿大裝飾協會的會員。
- Membership in the Canadian Decorators’ Association is available to qualified decorators.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 飛機室內設計師 aircraft interior designer
- 建築空間的規劃師 building space planner
- 商業飛機室內設計師 business aircraft interior designer
- 認證室內設計師 certified interior designer
- 色彩顧問 – 家居裝飾 colour consultant – home decorating
- 裝飾顧問 decorating consultant
- 設計師 – 室內設計 designer – interior design
- 綠色設計顧問 – 室內設計 green design consultant – interior design
- 家居裝飾顧問 home decorating consultant
- 家居裝飾 home decorator
- 家裡組織者 home organizer
- 家庭內行 home stager
- 家庭分期顧問 home staging consultant
- 室內裝潢顧問 interior decorating consultant
- 室內裝飾 interior decorator
- 室內設計顧問 interior design consultant
- 室內設計項目經理 interior design project manager
- 室內設計技師 interior design technician
- 室內設計師 interior designer
- 室內設計師助理 interior designer assistant
- 室內空間設計師 interior space designer
- 廚房設計師 kitchen designer
- 行貨室內設計師 licensed interior designer
- 辦公空間規劃師 office space planner
- 項目經理，室內設計 project manager, interior design
- 註冊室內設計師 registered interior designer
- 零售空間的規劃師 retail space planner
- 空間管理顧問 space management consultant
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 平面設計師和插畫家 Graphic designers and illustrators 5241
- 工業設計師 Industrial designers 2252
- 照明設計師（劇場，時尚，展覽和其他創意設計師） Lighting designers (in 5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers )
- 畫家和裝飾（室內裝修除外） Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) 7294
- 劇院，時尚，展覽和其他創意設計師 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers 5243