目錄
簡介 Intro
石油和天然氣鑽井工人作為鑽機機組中間成員，操作鑽探和服務鑽機機械。石油和天然氣以及服務運營商驅動卡車和操作專業化的液壓泵系統，將水泥放置到油井或用化學藥品，沙子混合物或氣體處理油井，從而刺激生產。本單元組的工人受僱於鑽井和油井的服務承辦商和石油生產公司。
Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. Workers in this unit group are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.
隨著經驗積累，可能晉升到石油和天然氣鑽井或服務的鑽機操作員。
Progression to oil and gas well driller or service rig operator is possible with experience.
石油和天然氣服務運營商可能晉升到油井服務主管。
Progression to supervisor of well services is possible for gas and oil well services operators.
主要職責 Main Duties
石油和天然氣鑽井工人執行部分或全部下列職責：Oil and gas well drilling workers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 使用專用設備，信息和地圖，以確定並記錄被埋管道和其他公用設施的位置，準備地震勘探和鑽探活動。
- Use specialized equipment, information and maps to determine and document the location of buried pipelines and other utilities in preparation for seismic exploration and drilling activities
- 在拆卸和更換的一串串的管子，或鑽柱和鑽頭的過程中，對齊並操縱鑽機井架的平台上的管件或鑽桿的部分。
- Align and manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem from platform on rig derrick during removal and replacement of strings of pipe, or drill stem and drill bit
- 在鑽井過程中，操作和維護鑽井泥漿系統和泵，並混合泥土，化學品和添加劑。
- Operate and maintain drilling mud systems and pumps during drilling, and mix mud, chemicals and additives
- 記錄泥石流量和體積，並採取樣品。
- Record mud flows and volumes and take samples
- 操作和維護鑽機柴油發動機，變速箱等機械設備
- Operate and maintain drilling rig diesel motors, transmissions and other mechanical equipment
- 協助搭建，卸下和運輸鑽井和鑽機
- Assist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs
- 監督鑽工和勞動者。
- Supervise floorhands and labourers.
石油和天然氣以及服務運營商執行部分或全部下列職責：Oil and gas well services operators perform some or all of the following duties
- 將油井服務卡車駕駛到井場。
- Drive well services truck to well site
- 安裝抽水設備，將泵和軟管連接到井口
- Assemble pumping equipment and attach pumps and hoses to wellhead
- 操作液壓泵系統將化學品，氣體，沙，水泥或其他材料注進油井
- Operate hydraulic pumping systems to pump chemicals, gases, sand, cement or other material into well
- 讀取壓力表監測壓力，密度，速度和濃度，並按要求調整泵送過程
- Read gauges to monitor pressure, density, rate and concentration and adjust pumping procedure as required
- 可以混合化學品和水泥。
- May mix chemicals and cements.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需完成中學學業。
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- 石油和天然氣以及服務運營商必須接受經驗豐富的操作員的3個月以上的培訓。
- Training of up to three months with an experienced operator is required for oil and gas well services operators.
- 可能需要完成石油行業認可的培訓課程。
- Completion of petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required.
- 通常需要一年的作為基層工人，助理或勞動者的經驗。
- One year of experience as a floorhand, assistant or labourer is usually required.
- 可能需要具備以下證書：急救，氫硫化物意識，預防井噴，工作場所有害物質信息系統（WHMIS），危險貨物運輸（TDG），低溫安全或其他安全問題。
- Certificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), cryogenic safety or in other safety concerns may be required.
- 一些雇主可能要求機電工和吊桿工人具有鑽機技術員認證。
- Rig technician certification for motorhands and derrickhands may be required by some employers.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 酸處理員 – 油田服務 acid treater – oil field services
- 酸卡車司機 – 油田服務 acid truck driver – oil field services
- 酸化員，油田服務 acidizer, oil field services
- 鎮流器控制運營商 – 海上鑽井平台 ballast control operator – offshore drilling rig
- 攪拌機操作員 – 油田服務 blender operator – oil field services
- 混色機運營商 – 油田服務 blending machine operator – oil field services
- 二氧化碳的卡車運營商 – 油田服務 carbon dioxide truck operator – oil field services
- 水泥卡車司機 – 油田服務 cement truck driver – oil field services
- 水泥工 – 油田服務 cementer – oil field services
- 水泥工，油田服務 cementer, oil field services
- 固井設備操作員 – 油田服務 cementing equipment operator – oil field services
- 化學服務運營商 – 油田服務 chemical services operator – oil field services
- 化工運輸車運營商 – 油田服務 chemical truck operator – oil field services
- 連續油管運營商 – 油田服務 coiled tubing operator – oil field services
- 控制室操作員 – 海上鑽井 control room operator – offshore drilling
- 井架工人 – 石油和天然氣鑽探 derrick worker – oil and gas drilling
- 吊桿工人 – 海上鑽井 derrickhand – offshore drilling
- 吊桿工人 – 石油和天然氣鑽探 derrickhand – oil and gas drilling
- 井架工/男/女 derrickman/woman
- 井架工/男/女 – 石油和天然氣鑽探 derrickman/woman – oil and gas drilling
- 動態定位運營商 – 海上鑽井 dynamic positioning operator – offshore drilling
- 地層壓裂操作員 formation fracturing operator
- 地層破裂運營商 – 油田服務 formation fracturing operator – oil field services
- 壓裂駕駛員 – 油田服務 frac driver – oil field services
- 機電工 – 海上鑽井 motorhand – offshore drilling
- 機電工 – 石油和天然氣鑽探 motorhand – oil and gas drilling
- 機工/男/女 – 石油和天然氣鑽探 motorman/woman – oil and gas drilling
- 氮運營商 nitrogen operator
- 氮運營商 – 油田服務 nitrogen operator – oil field services
- 氮卡車運營商 – 油田服務 nitrogen truck operator – oil field services
- 油井酸化工 oil well acidizer
- 油井水泥工，油田服務 oil well cementer, oil field services
- 管線定位員 – 石油和天然氣 pipeline locator – oil and gas
- 電通經營商 power-tong operator
- 生產油管運營商 – 油田服務 production tubing operator – oil field services
- 泵運營商，以及治療 – 油田服務 pump operator, well treatment – oil field services
- 消防車運營商 – 油田服務 pumper operator – oil field services
- 司泵工/男/女 – 油田服務 pumpman/woman – oil field services
- 捲筒管運營商 – 油田服務 reeled tubing operator – oil field services
- 鑽機技術員 – derrickhand rig technician – derrickhand
- 鑽機技術員 – motorhand rig technician – motorhand
- 地震被埋設施定位 seismic buried facilities locator
- 冷卻單位操作員 snubbing-unit operator
- 井處理攪拌機操作員 – 油田服務 well treatment blender operator – oil field services
- 油井處理泵操作員 – 油田服務 well treatment pump operator – oil field services
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 承包商和監督員，石油和天然氣鑽探和服務 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services 8222
- 石油和天然氣鑽探，服務費和相關勞動者 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers 8615
- 石油和天然氣鑽井工人，服務人員，測試人員和有關人員 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers 8232