目录
简介 Intro
软件工程师和设计师研究，设计，评估，整合和维护应用软件，技术环境，操作系统，嵌入式软件，信息仓库和电信软件。他们受雇于整个公共和私营部门的信息技术咨询公司，信息技术研究和开发公司，信息技术单位，或者他们可能成为自雇人士。
Software engineers and designers research, design, evaluate, integrate and maintain software applications, technical environments, operating systems, embedded software, information warehouses and telecommunications software. They are employed in information technology consulting firms, information technology research and development firms, and information technology units throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.
主要职责 Main Duties
- 收集和记录用户的要求，开发逻辑和物理规格
Collect and document users’ requirements and develop logical and physical specifications - 研究，评估和综合技术资料，设计，开发和测试基于计算机的系统
Research, evaluate and synthesize technical information to design, develop and test computer-based systems - 开发数据，流程和网络模型，以优化架构和评估设计的性能和可靠性
Develop data, process and network models to optimize architecture and to evaluate the performance and reliability of designs - 规划，设计和统筹基于计算机的系统的开发，安装，集成和操作
Plan, design and co-ordinate the development, installation, integration and operation of computer-based systems - 评估，测试，故障排除，记录，升级和开发操作系统，通信环境和应用软件的维护程序
Assess, test, troubleshoot, document, upgrade and develop maintenance procedures for operating systems, communications environments and applications software - 可能领导和协调信息系统专业团队开发软件及整合信息系统，过程控制软件及其他嵌入式软件控制系统。
May lead and co-ordinate teams of information systems professionals in the development of software and integrated information systems, process control software and other embedded software control systems.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 通常要求计算机科学，计算机系统工程，软件工程或数学大学本科学历
A bachelor’s degree, usually in computer science, computer systems engineering, software engineering or mathematics - 或者通常要求完成计算机科学的大学课程。
Completion of a college program in computer science is usually required. - 硕士或相关学科的博士学位亦可。
A master’s or doctoral degree in a related discipline may be required. - 需要由省级或领土的专业工程师协会的许可才能批准工程图纸和报告，并作为一个专业工程师（专业工程师）进行实践。
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.). - 从一个认可的教育计划毕业后，三年或四年的工程领域被监督工作经验，并通过专业的实践检验，才可获得工程师资格登记。
Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering, and passing a professional practice examination. - 通常要求计算机程序员的经验。
Experience as a computer programmer is usually required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 应用程序架构师 application architect
- 人工智能（AI）设计师 artificial intelligence (AI) designer
- 人工智能设计师 artificial intelligence designer
- 计算机应用工程师 computer applications engineer
- 计算机软件工程师 computer software engineer
- 计算机电信软件专家 computer telecommunications software specialist
- 设计工程师，软件 design engineer, software
- 设计师，软件 designer, software
- 嵌入式软件工程师 embedded software engineer
- 工程师，软件 engineer, software
- 仿真软件设计工程师 simulation software design engineer
- 软件架构师 software architect
- 软件设计工程师 software design engineer
- 软件设计主管 software design supervisor
- 软件设计验证工程师 software design verification engineer
- 软件设计师 software designer
- 软件工程师 software engineer
- 软件系统设计 software systems designer
- 软件系统集成工程师 software systems integration engineer
- 软件技术架构师 software technical architect
- 软件测试工程师 software testing engineer
- 专家，电信软件 specialist, telecommunications software
- 主管，软件设计 supervisor, software design
- 系统应用工程师 systems applications engineer
- 系统架构师 systems architect
- 系统设计师 – 软件 systems designer – software
- 系统工程师 – 软件 systems engineer – software
- 系统集成工程师 – 软件 systems integration engineer – software
- 技术构架师 technical architect – software
- 电信软件工程师 telecommunications software engineer
- 电信软件专家 telecommunications software specialist
- 测试工程师，软件 test engineer, software
- 测试工程师，软件 testing engineer, software
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 计算机和信息系统经理 Computer and information systems managers [0213](0213)
- 电脑工程师（软件工程师和设计师除外） Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) [2147](2147)
- 计算机程序员和互动媒体开发人员 Computer programmers and interactive media developers [2174](2174)
- 数据库分析师和数据管理员 Database analysts and data administrators [2172](2172)
- 电气和电子工程师 Electrical and electronics engineers [2133](2133)
- 信息系统分析师和顾问 Information systems analysts and consultants [2171](2171)
- 信息系统测试技术员 Information systems testing technicians [2283](2283)
- 网页设计师和开发人员 Web designers and developers [2175](2175)