目录
简介 Intro
演员和喜剧演员表演电影，戏剧，电视和电台节目中的角色，以此娱乐观众。他们受雇于电影，电视，戏剧等制片公司。此单元组包括受雇于私人表演学校的表演教师。
Actors and comedians perform roles in motion picture, television, theatre and radio productions to entertain a variety of audiences. They are employed by motion picture, television, theatre and other production companies. This unit group includes acting teachers employed by private acting schools.
主要职责 Main Duties
演员和喜剧演员执行部分或全部下列职责：Actors and comedians perform some or all of the following duties:
- 研究和排练台词，手势和表情来诠释一个角色
Study and rehearse lines, gestures and expressions to interpret a role - 在视频或电影制作，电视节目，戏剧制作，广播剧，广告和其他制作中扮演角色或表演旁白
Portray roles in video or motion picture productions, television shows, theatre productions, radio dramas, commercials and other productions or perform the narration - 按照特定角色的要求唱歌或跳舞
Sing or dance as required by specific roles - 在夜总会单独或作为喜剧剧团的成员，表演喜剧
Perform comedy acts in nightclubs alone or as members of comedy troupes - 即兴发挥某一角色。
Improvise a role.
表演教师执行部分或全部下列职责：Acting teachers perform some or all of the following duties:
- 训练学生诠释脚本，言语，运动，戏剧理论
Train students in interpretation of scripts, speech, movement, and dramatic theory - 帮助演出的学生为具体的试镜和表演做好准备。
Prepare acting students for specific auditions and performances.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 试镜或以前角色扮演中展现出来的能力是重要的聘用标准。
Demonstrated ability, based on an audition or previous acting roles, is an important hiring criteria. - 大学，学院和私人表演学校提供的表演课程。
Acting programs are offered at universities, colleges and private acting schools. - 表演教师通常都要求是有经验的演员。
Acting teachers usually require experience as actors. - 可能要求是公会或工会会员。
Membership in a guild or union may be required.
所有职称 All Titles
- 表演老师 – 私人或工作室 acting teacher – private or studio
- 演员/女演员 actor/actress
- 喜剧演员 comedian
- 滑稽 comic
- 文辞教练 diction coach
- 话剧演员 drama actor
- 戏剧教练 drama coach
- 戏剧老师 – 私人或工作室 drama teacher – private or studio
- 戏剧艺术老师 – 私人或工作室 dramatic arts teacher – private or studio
- 戏剧性的读者 dramatic reader
- 额外的，表演艺术 extra, performing arts
- 电影配音 film dubber
- 幽默大师 – 表演艺术 humorist – performing arts
- 即兴 improviser
- 哑剧 mime
- 电影演员 movie actor
- 解说员 narrator
- 读者 – 表演艺术 reader – performing arts
- 标准化病人 standardized patient
- 站立的喜剧演员 stand-up comedian
- 讲故事的人 story teller
- 直男 straight man
- 语音教练 voice coach
- 配音演员 voice-over actor
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 播音员和其他广播公司 Announcers and other broadcasters [5231](5231)
- 舞者 Dancers [5134](5134)
- 戏剧教授（大学的教授和讲师） Drama professors (in [4011](4011) University professors and lecturers )
- 音乐家和歌手 Musicians and singers [5133](5133)
- 其他演员，n.e.c. Other performers, n.e.c. [5232](5232)