目录
简介 Intro
气象学家和气候学家分析和预测天气，对大气现象提供咨询服务，对天气，气候和大气过程和现象进行研究。他们受雇于各级政府，自然资源和公用事业公司，媒体和私人咨询公司，或者他们可能成为自雇人事。
Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.
主要职责 Main Duties
气象学家和气候学家执行部分或全部下列职责：Meteorologists and climatologists perform some or all of the following duties:
- 分析和解释来自气象站，雷达和卫星图像和计算机模型输出的数据
Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output - 发布天气预报并为以下行业提供气象咨询服务，如航空，航海，农业和旅游业，以及公众。
Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public - 通过各种媒体，包括广播，电视，报刊和互联网向公众传播气象预报和报告
Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet - 对大气现象，天气和气候，大气扩散，污染物的物理和化学变换的过程和决定因素进行研究并提供咨询
Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants - 为实验或操作应用开发和测试天气和气候的数学计算机模型
Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use - 工业项目和人类活动对气候与社会科学，工程和经济界的空气和工作质量的影响分析，制定相应的缓解策略
Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies - 参与天气对环境影响的研究
Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment - 对外部机构，专业人士，或使用和解释气候信息的研究人员提供咨询和建议
Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information - 为专家，用户或一般公众制作科学演示，发布报告，文章或流行文本
Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public - 可能从事遥感，气象数据采集或相关应用的新设备和程序的设计和开发。
May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.
任职要求 Employment Requirements
- 必需具备气象学，大气科学或相关领域大学本科或硕士学位。
A bachelor’s or master’s degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required. - 气象学研究科学家通常需要气象学博士学位。
A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology. - 由联邦政府雇用的气象学家要参加由加拿大环境部提供的正规培训业务。
Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government. - 合格的气象学家可以成为加拿大气象和海洋学会会员，或魁北克，在L’的协会professionelle DES魁北克météorologistes成员，但是自愿的。
Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society or, in Quebec, in l’Association professionelle des météorologistes du Québec is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.
所有职称 All Titles
- 农业气象学家 agricultural meteorologist
- 空气质量气象学 air quality meteorologist
- 应用气象学 applied meteorologist
- 气候学家 climatologist
- 气象预报员 forecaster, weather
- 水文气象学家 hydrometeorologist
- 工业气象学 industrial meteorologist
- 气象学家 meteorologist
- 气象学，空气质量 meteorologist, air quality
- 运营气象学 operational meteorologist
- 古流星气象学家 paleometeorologist
- 物理气象学 physical meteorologist
- 天气气象学 synoptic meteorologist
- 气象预报员 weather forecaster
不包括职称 Exclusions
- 广播员 广播天气预报（播音员和其他广播）Announcers who broadcast weather forecasts (in [5231](5231) Announcers and other broadcasters )