目錄
簡介 Intro
法官裁決民事和刑事案件，同時在法律法庭主持法官。法官負責聯邦和省級法院。
Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.
主要職責 Main Duties
- 主持法院，解釋和執行議事規則，對有關證據的可接受性作出裁決
- Preside over courts of law, interpret and enforce rules of procedure and make rulings regarding the admissibility of evidence
- 法律適用的情況下，指導陪審團
- Instruct the jury on laws that are applicable to the case
- 權衡並考慮非陪審團審判的證據，裁定法律上有罪或無罪或被告人的賠償責任程度
- Weigh and consider evidence in non-jury trials and decide legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or defendant
- 在刑事案件中被定罪的人判刑，並確定在民事案件中的損害賠償或其他適當的補救方案
- Pass sentence on persons convicted in criminal cases and determine damages or other appropriate remedy in civil cases
- 准予離婚並分配配偶之間的資產
- Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses
- 確定爭奪的父母和其他監護人之間的兒童監護權
- Determine custody of children between contesting parents and other guardians
- 執行法庭命令以訪問或支持
- Enforce court orders for access or support
- 監督其他法官和法院人員。
- Supervise other judges and court officers.
- 法官可能會專注於特定的法律領域，如民事，刑事或家庭法。
- Judges may specialize in particular areas of law such as civil, criminal or family law.
任職要求 Employment Requirements
- 作為一名律師或具有律師協會連續會員身份的法學教授，通常需要豐富的經驗。
- Extensive experience as a lawyer or as a professor of law with continuous membership in the bar association is usually required.
- 必需具備省或地區的法律社會或律師協會的良好信譽的會員資格。
- Membership in good standing with a provincial or territorial law society or bar association is required.
- 法官由聯邦或省級內閣委任。
- Judges are appointed by federal or provincial cabinets.
- 任命為法院更高級職位的法官，如首席大法官，通常具有在該法院任法官的經驗。
- Those appointed to more senior positions in a court, such as chief justice, usually have experience as judges in that court.
所有職稱 All Titles
- 行政法官 administrative judge
- 上訴法庭法官 appellate court judge
- 聯營公司首席大法官 associate chief justice
- 終審法院首席法官 chief justice
- 縣法院法官 county court judge
- 縣法官 county judge
- 英國最高法院法官 Court of Queen’s Bench justice
- 副法官 deputy justice
- 區和替代法院法官 district and surrogate court judge
- 地區法院法官 district court judge
- 家庭法院法官 family court judge
- 聯邦法院法官 federal court justice
- 聯邦最高法院大法官 – 審判庭 federal court justice – trial division
- 聯邦上訴法院法官 Federal Court of Appeal justice
- 聯邦審判法官 federal trial court justice
- 法官 – 法 judge – law
- 法官 justice
- 少年法庭法官 juvenile court judge
- 裁判法院法官 magistrate court judge
- 遺囑檢驗法庭法官 probate court judge
- 省法院法官 provincial court judge
- 省法院上訴法官 provincial court of appeal justice
- 省最高法院法官 provincial supreme court justice
- 陪審法官 puisne judge
- 小額索償法庭法官 small claims court judge
- 上級法院公正 superior court justice
- 最高法院司法 Supreme Court justice
- 加拿大最高法院法官 Supreme Court of Canada justice
- 稅務法庭法官 Tax Court judge
- 審判法庭法官 trial court judge
- 少年法庭法官 youth court judge
不包括職稱 Exclusions
- 行政法庭法官（政府管理者 – 衛生和社會政策的製定和計劃管理） Administrative tribunal judges (in 0411 Government managers – health and social policy development and program administration )
- 公民法庭法官（法院人員和治安法官） Citizenship court judges (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace )
- 太平紳士（法院人員和治安法官） Justices of the Peace (in 1227 Court officers and justices of the peace )